src/ascension/window.h

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 * Copyright 2023 Mike Becker. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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 */

#ifndef ASCENSION_WINDOW_H
#define ASCENSION_WINDOW_H

#include <SDL3/SDL.h>

#include "datatypes.h"
#include "glcontext.h"
#include "scene.h"

#ifndef ASC_MAX_WINDOWS
/** The maximum number of windows that can exist simultaneously. */
#define ASC_MAX_WINDOWS 4u
#endif // ASC_MAX_WINDOWS

#ifndef ASC_MAX_SCENES
/** The maximum number of non-UI scenes per window. */
#define ASC_MAX_SCENES 8u
#endif // ASC_MAX_SCENES

// TODO: remove AscWindowSettings (we can set most of the stuff after creation)
typedef struct asc_window_settings_s {
    AscGLContextSettings glsettings;
    asc_vec2u dimensions;
    const char *title;
    bool fullscreen;
} AscWindowSettings;

typedef struct asc_window_s {
    Uint32 id;
    bool resized;
    bool focused;
    SDL_Window *window;
    asc_vec2u dimensions;
    AscGLContext glctx;
    float ui_scale;
    AscScene ui;
    AscScene scenes[ASC_MAX_SCENES];
} AscWindow;

/**
 * Initializes the settings structure with default values.
 *
 * @param settings an uninitialized settings object
 */
void asc_window_settings_init_defaults(AscWindowSettings *settings);

/**
 * Creates and initializes a new window and a corresponding OpenGL context.
 *
 * The new window will also be automatically activated (see asc_window_activate()).
 *
 * The index specified must not be in use by another window already.
 * The maximum number of windows is defined by #ASC_MAX_WINDOWS.
 *
 * @param index the index of the new window
 * @param settings the settings to be used for initialization
 */
void asc_window_initialize(unsigned int index, const AscWindowSettings *settings);

/**
 * Destroys the window and its OpenGL context.
 *
 * When this window is currently active, there
 * will be \em no active window afterwards.
 *
 * Still alive windows will also be destroyed by asc_context_destroy()
 * automatically.
 *
 * @param index the index of the window
 */
void asc_window_destroy(unsigned int index);

/**
 * Swaps buffers and adjusts the viewport to the current window size.
 *
 * This function is automatically invoked by asc_loop_next().
 * You usually should not call this function manually.
 *
 * If this function is invoked on a non-initialized window, nothing happens.
 *
 * @param index the index of the window
 */
void asc_window_sync(unsigned int index);

/**
 * Switches the active window.
 *
 * In particular that makes the corresponding OpenGL context "current".
 * When you only want to draw into one window, you'll never need this.
 *
 * @param index the index of the window
 */
void asc_window_activate(unsigned int index);


/**
 * Returns the index of the window with the specified SDL window ID.
 *
 * Returns #ASC_MAX_WINDOWS if no window with the specified ID exists.
 *
 * @param id the SDL window ID
 * @return the window index
 */
unsigned int asc_window_index(Uint32 id);

/**
 * Returns a pointer to the scene within the currently active window with the specified index.
 *
 * If you want to use a scene, you need to initialize it first.
 * You can destroy the scene any time you want, but used scenes are also
 * destroyed automatically when the window gets destroyed.
 *
 * @param index an index less than #ASC_MAX_SCENES
 * @return a pointer to the scene
 */
AscScene *asc_window_scene(unsigned int index);

/**
 * The desktop display resolution related to the active window.
 *
 * @return the desktop display resolution of the display the active window is associated with
 */
asc_vec2u asc_window_display_resolution(void);

/**
 * Returns the window's UI scaling factor.
 *
 * @param index the window index
 * @return the current UI scale of the window
 */
float asc_window_ui_scale(unsigned int index);

/**
 * Sets the UI scaling factor for a window.
 *
 * Use asc_ui_scale() to change the scaling factor for the active window.
 *
 * @param index the window index
 * @param scale the new UI scale
 */
void asc_window_set_ui_scale(unsigned int index, float scale);

/**
 * Sets the window title.
 *
 * @param index the window index
 * @param title the new title
 */
void asc_window_set_title(unsigned int index, const char *title);

/**
 * Sets the window position.
 *
 * @param index the window index
 * @param pos the new position
 */
void asc_window_set_position(unsigned index, asc_vec2i pos);

/**
 * Centers the window on screen.
 *
 * @param index the window index
 */
void asc_window_center(unsigned index);

/**
 * Sets the window size.
 *
 * @param index the window index
 * @param size the new size of the window
 */
void asc_window_set_size(unsigned int index, asc_vec2u size);

#endif /* ASCENSION_WINDOW_H */