tests/test_printf.c

Sun, 23 Nov 2025 13:15:19 +0100

author
Mike Becker <universe@uap-core.de>
date
Sun, 23 Nov 2025 13:15:19 +0100
changeset 1508
dfc0ddd9571e
parent 956
abd60ccd74f7
permissions
-rw-r--r--

optimize sorted insertion by using the infimum instead of the supremum

The reason is that the supremum returns the equal element with the smallest index, and we want the largest.
Therefore, we use the infimum, which already gives us the largest index when there are equal elements, and increase the index by one. The infimum is also guaranteed to exist in that case.

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright 2023 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "cx/test.h"
#include "util_allocator.h"

#include "cx/printf.h"
#include "cx/buffer.h"

#define ASSERT_ZERO_TERMINATED(str) CX_TEST_ASSERTM((str).ptr[(str).length] == '\0', \
    #str " is not zero terminated")

static size_t test_printf_write_func(
        const void *src,
        size_t esize,
        size_t ecount,
        void *target
) {
    memcpy(target, src, esize * ecount);
    return esize * ecount;
}

CX_TEST(test_bprintf) {
    CxTestingAllocator talloc;
    cx_testing_allocator_init(&talloc);
    CxAllocator *alloc = &talloc.base;
    CX_TEST_DO {
        CxBuffer buf;
        cxBufferInit(&buf, NULL, 64, alloc, 0);
        size_t r = cx_bprintf(&buf, "This %s aged %u years in a %2XSK.", "Test", 10, 0xca);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r == 34);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(buf.size == 34);
        buf.space[r] = '\0';
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == strcmp(buf.space, "This Test aged 10 years in a CASK."));
        cxBufferDestroy(&buf);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(cx_testing_allocator_verify(&talloc));
    }
    cx_testing_allocator_destroy(&talloc);
}

CX_TEST(test_bprintf_large_string) {
    unsigned len = cx_printf_sbo_size;
    CxTestingAllocator talloc;
    cx_testing_allocator_init(&talloc);
    CxAllocator *alloc = &talloc.base;
    char *aaa = malloc(len);
    char *bbb = malloc(len);
    char *expected = malloc(2*len+16);
    memset(aaa, 'a', len-1);
    aaa[len-1] = 0;
    memset(bbb, 'b', len-1);
    bbb[len-1] = 0;
    sprintf(expected, "After %s comes %s.", aaa, bbb);
    CX_TEST_DO {
        CxBuffer buf;
        cxBufferInit(&buf, NULL, 64, alloc, CX_BUFFER_AUTO_EXTEND);
        size_t r = cx_bprintf(&buf, "After %s comes %s.", aaa, bbb);
        size_t er = 2*len-2+14;
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r == er);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(buf.size == er);
        cxBufferPut(&buf, 0);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == strcmp(expected, buf.space));
        cxBufferDestroy(&buf);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(cx_testing_allocator_verify(&talloc));
    }
    free(aaa);
    free(bbb);
    free(expected);
    cx_testing_allocator_destroy(&talloc);
}

CX_TEST(test_bprintf_nocap) {
    CxTestingAllocator talloc;
    cx_testing_allocator_init(&talloc);
    CxAllocator *alloc = &talloc.base;
    char space[20];
    memset(space, 'a', 20);
    CX_TEST_DO {
        CxBuffer buf;
        cxBufferInit(&buf, space, 16, alloc, 0);
        size_t r = cx_bprintf(&buf, "Hello %s with more than %d chars.", "string", 16);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r == 16);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(buf.size == 16);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == memcmp(space, "Hello string witaaaa", 20));
        cxBufferDestroy(&buf);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(cx_testing_allocator_verify(&talloc));
    }
    cx_testing_allocator_destroy(&talloc);
}

CX_TEST(test_fprintf) {
    const char *h = "Hello";
    char buf[32];
    size_t r;
    CX_TEST_DO {
        r = cx_fprintf(buf, test_printf_write_func, "teststring");
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r == 10);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == memcmp(buf, "teststring", r));

        r = cx_fprintf(buf, test_printf_write_func, "[%10s]", h);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r == 12);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == memcmp(buf, "[     Hello]", r));

        r = cx_fprintf(buf, test_printf_write_func, "[%-10s]", h);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r == 12);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == memcmp(buf, "[Hello     ]", r));

        r = cx_fprintf(buf, test_printf_write_func, "[%*s]", 10, h);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r == 12);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == memcmp(buf, "[     Hello]", r));

        r = cx_fprintf(buf, test_printf_write_func, "[%-10.*s]", 4, h);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r == 12);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == memcmp(buf, "[Hell      ]", r));

        r = cx_fprintf(buf, test_printf_write_func, "[%-*.*s]", 10, 4, h);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r == 12);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == memcmp(buf, "[Hell      ]", r));

        r = cx_fprintf(buf, test_printf_write_func, "%c", 'A');
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r == 1);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == memcmp(buf, "A", r));

        r = cx_fprintf(buf, test_printf_write_func, "%i %d %.6i %i %.0i %+i %i", 1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 4, -4);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r == 19);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == memcmp(buf, "1 2 000003 0  +4 -4", r));

        r = cx_fprintf(buf, test_printf_write_func, "%x %x %X %#x", 5, 10, 10, 6);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r == 9);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == memcmp(buf, "5 a A 0x6", r));

        r = cx_fprintf(buf, test_printf_write_func, "%o %#o %#o", 10, 10, 4);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r == 9);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == memcmp(buf, "12 012 04", r));

        r = cx_fprintf(buf, test_printf_write_func, "%05.2f %.2f %5.2f", 1.5, 1.5, 1.5);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r == 16);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == memcmp(buf, "01.50 1.50  1.50", r));

        r = cx_fprintf(buf, test_printf_write_func, "'%*c'", 5, 'x');
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r == 7);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == memcmp(buf, "'    x'", r));

        r = cx_fprintf(buf, test_printf_write_func, "'%*c'", -5, 'x');
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r == 7);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == memcmp(buf, "'x    '", r));
    }
}

CX_TEST(test_asprintf) {
    CxTestingAllocator talloc;
    cx_testing_allocator_init(&talloc);
    CxAllocator *alloc = &talloc.base;

    const char *h = "Hello";

    cxmutstr r[13];
    size_t specimen_count = cx_nmemb(r);
    size_t specimen = 0;

    CX_TEST_DO {
        r[specimen] = cx_asprintf_a(alloc, "teststring");
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r[specimen].length == 10);
        ASSERT_ZERO_TERMINATED(r[specimen]);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == strcmp(r[specimen].ptr, "teststring"));
        specimen++;

        r[specimen] = cx_asprintf_a(alloc, "[%10s]", h);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r[specimen].length == 12);
        ASSERT_ZERO_TERMINATED(r[specimen]);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == strcmp(r[specimen].ptr, "[     Hello]"));
        specimen++;

        r[specimen] = cx_asprintf_a(alloc, "[%-10s]", h);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r[specimen].length == 12);
        ASSERT_ZERO_TERMINATED(r[specimen]);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == strcmp(r[specimen].ptr, "[Hello     ]"));
        specimen++;

        r[specimen] = cx_asprintf_a(alloc, "[%*s]", 10, h);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r[specimen].length == 12);
        ASSERT_ZERO_TERMINATED(r[specimen]);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == strcmp(r[specimen].ptr, "[     Hello]"));
        specimen++;

        r[specimen] = cx_asprintf_a(alloc, "[%-10.*s]", 4, h);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r[specimen].length == 12);
        ASSERT_ZERO_TERMINATED(r[specimen]);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == strcmp(r[specimen].ptr, "[Hell      ]"));
        specimen++;

        r[specimen] = cx_asprintf_a(alloc, "[%-*.*s]", 10, 4, h);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r[specimen].length == 12);
        ASSERT_ZERO_TERMINATED(r[specimen]);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == strcmp(r[specimen].ptr, "[Hell      ]"));
        specimen++;

        r[specimen] = cx_asprintf_a(alloc, "%c", 'A');
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r[specimen].length == 1);
        ASSERT_ZERO_TERMINATED(r[specimen]);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == strcmp(r[specimen].ptr, "A"));
        specimen++;

        r[specimen] = cx_asprintf_a(alloc, "%i %d %.6i %i %.0i %+i %i", 1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 4, -4);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r[specimen].length == 19);
        ASSERT_ZERO_TERMINATED(r[specimen]);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == strcmp(r[specimen].ptr, "1 2 000003 0  +4 -4"));
        specimen++;

        r[specimen] = cx_asprintf_a(alloc, "%x %x %X %#x", 5, 10, 10, 6);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r[specimen].length == 9);
        ASSERT_ZERO_TERMINATED(r[specimen]);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == strcmp(r[specimen].ptr, "5 a A 0x6"));
        specimen++;

        r[specimen] = cx_asprintf_a(alloc, "%o %#o %#o", 10, 10, 4);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r[specimen].length == 9);
        ASSERT_ZERO_TERMINATED(r[specimen]);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == strcmp(r[specimen].ptr, "12 012 04"));
        specimen++;

        r[specimen] = cx_asprintf_a(alloc, "%05.2f %.2f %5.2f", 1.5, 1.5, 1.5);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r[specimen].length == 16);
        ASSERT_ZERO_TERMINATED(r[specimen]);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == strcmp(r[specimen].ptr, "01.50 1.50  1.50"));
        specimen++;

        r[specimen] = cx_asprintf_a(alloc, "'%*c'", 5, 'x');
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r[specimen].length == 7);
        ASSERT_ZERO_TERMINATED(r[specimen]);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == strcmp(r[specimen].ptr, "'    x'"));
        specimen++;

        r[specimen] = cx_asprintf_a(alloc, "'%*c'", -5, 'x');
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r[specimen].length == 7);
        ASSERT_ZERO_TERMINATED(r[specimen]);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == strcmp(r[specimen].ptr, "'x    '"));
        specimen++;

        CX_TEST_ASSERT(specimen == specimen_count); // self-test

        for (size_t i = 0; i < specimen_count; i++) {
            cx_strfree_a(alloc, &r[i]);
        }
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(cx_testing_allocator_verify(&talloc));
    }
    cx_testing_allocator_destroy(&talloc);
}

CX_TEST(test_asprintf_large_string) {
    unsigned len = cx_printf_sbo_size;
    char *aaa = malloc(len);
    char *bbb = malloc(len);
    char *expected = malloc(2*len+16);
    memset(aaa, 'a', len-1);
    aaa[len-1] = 0;
    memset(bbb, 'b', len-1);
    bbb[len-1] = 0;
    sprintf(expected, "After %s comes %s.", aaa, bbb);
    CX_TEST_DO {
        cxmutstr r = cx_asprintf("After %s comes %s.", aaa, bbb);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(r.length == 2*len-2+14);
        ASSERT_ZERO_TERMINATED(r);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == strcmp(r.ptr, expected));
        cx_strfree(&r);
    }
    free(aaa);
    free(bbb);
    free(expected);
}

CX_TEST(test_sprintf_no_realloc) {
    char *buf = malloc(16);
    CxTestingAllocator talloc;
    cx_testing_allocator_init(&talloc);
    CxAllocator *alloc = &talloc.base;
    CX_TEST_DO {
        char *oldbuf = buf;
        size_t buflen = 16;
        size_t len = cx_sprintf_a(alloc, &buf, &buflen, "Test %d %s", 47, "string");
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(oldbuf == buf);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(len == 14);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(buflen == 16);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == memcmp(buf, "Test 47 string", 15));
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(cx_testing_allocator_verify(&talloc));
    }
    cx_testing_allocator_destroy(&talloc);
    free(buf);
}

CX_TEST(test_sprintf_realloc) {
    CxTestingAllocator talloc;
    cx_testing_allocator_init(&talloc);
    CxAllocator *alloc = &talloc.base;
    char *buf = cxMalloc(alloc, 8);
    CX_TEST_DO {
        size_t buflen = 8;
        size_t len = cx_sprintf_a(alloc, &buf, &buflen, "Test %d %s", 47, "foobar");
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(len == 14);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(buflen == 15);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == memcmp(buf, "Test 47 foobar", 15));
        cxFree(alloc, buf);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(cx_testing_allocator_verify(&talloc));
    }
    cx_testing_allocator_destroy(&talloc);
}

CX_TEST(test_sprintf_realloc_to_fit_terminator) {
    CxTestingAllocator talloc;
    cx_testing_allocator_init(&talloc);
    CxAllocator *alloc = &talloc.base;
    // make it so that only the zero-terminator does not fit
    char *buf = cxMalloc(alloc, 14);
    CX_TEST_DO {
        size_t buflen = 14;
        size_t len = cx_sprintf_a(alloc, &buf, &buflen, "Test %d %s", 13, "string");
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(len == 14);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(buflen == 15);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == memcmp(buf, "Test 13 string", 15));
        cxFree(alloc, buf);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(cx_testing_allocator_verify(&talloc));
    }
    cx_testing_allocator_destroy(&talloc);
}

CX_TEST(test_sprintf_s_no_alloc) {
    char buf[16];
    CxTestingAllocator talloc;
    cx_testing_allocator_init(&talloc);
    CxAllocator *alloc = &talloc.base;
    CX_TEST_DO {
        char *str;
        size_t buflen = 16;
        size_t len = cx_sprintf_sa(alloc, buf, &buflen, &str, "Test %d %s", 47, "string");
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(str == buf);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(buflen == 16);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(len == 14);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == memcmp(buf, "Test 47 string", 15));
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == memcmp(str, "Test 47 string", 15));
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(cx_testing_allocator_verify(&talloc));
    }
    cx_testing_allocator_destroy(&talloc);
}

CX_TEST(test_sprintf_s_alloc) {
    char buf[16];
    memcpy(buf, "0123456789abcdef", 16);
    CxTestingAllocator talloc;
    cx_testing_allocator_init(&talloc);
    CxAllocator *alloc = &talloc.base;
    CX_TEST_DO {
        char *str;
        size_t buflen = 16;
        size_t len = cx_sprintf_sa(alloc, buf, &buflen, &str, "Hello %d %s", 4711, "larger string");
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(str != buf);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(buflen == 25);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(len == 24);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == memcmp(str, "Hello 4711 larger string", 25));
        cxFree(alloc, str);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(cx_testing_allocator_verify(&talloc));
    }
    cx_testing_allocator_destroy(&talloc);
}

CX_TEST(test_sprintf_s_alloc_to_fit_terminator) {
    char buf[16];
    memcpy(buf, "0123456789abcdef", 16);
    CxTestingAllocator talloc;
    cx_testing_allocator_init(&talloc);
    CxAllocator *alloc = &talloc.base;
    CX_TEST_DO {
        char *str;
        size_t buflen = 16;
        size_t len = cx_sprintf_sa(alloc, buf,&buflen, &str, "Hello %d %s", 112, "string");
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(str != buf);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(len == 16);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(buflen == 17);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(0 == memcmp(str, "Hello 112 string", 17)); // include terminator
        cxFree(alloc, str);
        CX_TEST_ASSERT(cx_testing_allocator_verify(&talloc));
    }
    cx_testing_allocator_destroy(&talloc);
}

CxTestSuite *cx_test_suite_printf(void) {
    CxTestSuite *suite = cx_test_suite_new("printf");

    cx_test_register(suite, test_bprintf);
    cx_test_register(suite, test_bprintf_large_string);
    cx_test_register(suite, test_bprintf_nocap);
    cx_test_register(suite, test_fprintf);
    cx_test_register(suite, test_asprintf);
    cx_test_register(suite, test_asprintf_large_string);
    cx_test_register(suite, test_sprintf_no_realloc);
    cx_test_register(suite, test_sprintf_realloc);
    cx_test_register(suite, test_sprintf_realloc_to_fit_terminator);
    cx_test_register(suite, test_sprintf_s_no_alloc);
    cx_test_register(suite, test_sprintf_s_alloc);
    cx_test_register(suite, test_sprintf_s_alloc_to_fit_terminator);

    return suite;
}

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