--- a/src/string.c Sat Dec 28 17:31:28 2024 +0100 +++ b/src/string.c Sat Dec 28 17:32:36 2024 +0100 @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ #include <assert.h> #include <errno.h> #include <limits.h> +#include <float.h> #ifndef _WIN32 @@ -961,18 +962,18 @@ // if base is 2 or 16, some leading stuff may appear if (base == 2) { - if (str.ptr[0] == 'b' || str.ptr[0] == 'B') { + if ((str.ptr[0] | 32) == 'b') { start = 1; } else if (str.ptr[0] == '0' && str.length > 1) { - if (str.ptr[1] == 'b' || str.ptr[1] == 'B') { + if ((str.ptr[1] | 32) == 'b') { start = 2; } } } else if (base == 16) { - if (str.ptr[0] == 'x' || str.ptr[0] == 'X' || str.ptr[0] == '#') { + if ((str.ptr[0] | 32) == 'x' || str.ptr[0] == '#') { start = 1; } else if (str.ptr[0] == '0' && str.length > 1) { - if (str.ptr[1] == 'x' || str.ptr[1] == 'X') { + if ((str.ptr[1] | 32) == 'x') { start = 2; } } @@ -1043,29 +1044,140 @@ } int cx_strtof_lc(cxstring str, float *output, char decsep, const char *groupsep) { - // TODO: replace temporary implementation - (void) groupsep; // unused in temp impl - (void) decsep; // unused in temp impl - char *s = malloc(str.length + 1); - memcpy(s, str.ptr, str.length); - s[str.length] = '\0'; - char *e; - *output = strtof(s, &e); - int r = !(e && *e == '\0'); - free(s); - return r; + // use string to double and add a range check + double d; + int ret = cx_strtod_lc(str, &d, decsep, groupsep); + if (ret != 0) return ret; + // note: FLT_MIN is the smallest POSITIVE number that can be represented + double test = d < 0 ? -d : d; + if (test < FLT_MIN || test > FLT_MAX) { + errno = ERANGE; + return -1; + } + *output = (float) d; + return 0; } int cx_strtod_lc(cxstring str, double *output, char decsep, const char *groupsep) { - // TODO: replace temporary implementation - (void) groupsep; // unused in temp impl - (void) decsep; // unused in temp impl - char *s = malloc(str.length + 1); - memcpy(s, str.ptr, str.length); - s[str.length] = '\0'; - char *e; - *output = strtod(s, &e); - int r = !(e && *e == '\0'); - free(s); - return r; + // TODO: overflow check + // TODO: increase precision + + // trim and check + str = cx_strtrim(str); + if (str.length == 0) { + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + + double result = 0.; + int sign = 1; + + // check if there is a sign + if (str.ptr[0] == '-') { + sign = -1; + str.ptr++; + str.length--; + } else if (str.ptr[0] == '+') { + str.ptr++; + str.length--; + } + + // there must be at least one char to parse + if (str.length == 0) { + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + + // parse all digits until we find the decsep + size_t pos = 0; + do { + if (isdigit(str.ptr[pos])) { + result = result * 10 + (str.ptr[pos] - '0'); + } else if (strchr(groupsep, str.ptr[pos]) == NULL) { + break; + } + } while (++pos < str.length); + + // already done? + if (pos == str.length) { + *output = result * sign; + return 0; + } + + // is the next char the decsep? + if (str.ptr[pos] == decsep) { + pos++; + // it may end with the decsep, if it did not start with it + if (pos == str.length) { + if (str.length == 1) { + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } else { + *output = result * sign; + return 0; + } + } + // parse everything until exponent or end + double factor = 1.; + do { + if (isdigit(str.ptr[pos])) { + factor *= 0.1; + result = result + factor * (str.ptr[pos] - '0'); + } else if (strchr(groupsep, str.ptr[pos]) == NULL) { + break; + } + } while (++pos < str.length); + } + + // no exponent? + if (pos == str.length) { + *output = result * sign; + return 0; + } + + // now the next separator MUST be the exponent separator + // and at least one char must follow + if ((str.ptr[pos] | 32) != 'e' || str.length <= pos + 1) { + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + pos++; + + // check if we have a sign for the exponent + double factor = 10.; + if (str.ptr[pos] == '-') { + factor = .1; + pos++; + } else if (str.ptr[pos] == '+') { + pos++; + } + + // at least one digit must follow + if (pos == str.length) { + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + + // parse the exponent + unsigned int exp = 0; + do { + if (isdigit(str.ptr[pos])) { + exp = 10 * exp + (str.ptr[pos] - '0'); + } else if (strchr(groupsep, str.ptr[pos]) == NULL) { + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + } while (++pos < str.length); + + // apply the exponent by fast exponentiation + do { + if (exp & 1) { + result *= factor; + } + factor *= factor; + } while ((exp >>= 1) > 0); + + // store the result and exit + *output = result * sign; + return 0; } \ No newline at end of file