--- a/src/cx/buffer.h Wed Dec 10 23:27:32 2025 +0100 +++ b/src/cx/buffer.h Thu Dec 11 17:08:17 2025 +0100 @@ -99,59 +99,6 @@ */ #define cxBufferReadFunc ((cx_read_func) cxBufferRead) -/** - * Configuration for automatic flushing. - */ -struct cx_buffer_flush_config_s { - /** - * The buffer may not extend beyond this threshold before starting to flush. - * - * Only used when the buffer uses #CX_BUFFER_AUTO_EXTEND. - * The threshold will be the maximum capacity the buffer is extended to - * before flushing. - */ - size_t threshold; - /** - * The block size for the elements to flush. - */ - size_t blksize; - /** - * The maximum number of blocks to flush in one cycle. - * - * @attention While it is guaranteed that cxBufferFlush() will not flush - * more blocks, this is not necessarily the case for cxBufferWrite(). - * After performing a flush cycle, cxBufferWrite() will retry the write - * operation and potentially trigger another flush cycle, until the - * flush target accepts no more data. - */ - size_t blkmax; - - /** - * The target for the write function. - */ - void *target; - - /** - * The write-function used for flushing. - * If NULL, the flushed content gets discarded. - */ - cx_write_func wfunc; -}; - -/** - * Type alias for the flush configuration struct. - * - * @code - * struct cx_buffer_flush_config_s { - * size_t threshold; - * size_t blksize; - * size_t blkmax; - * void *target; - * cx_write_func wfunc; - * }; - * @endcode - */ -typedef struct cx_buffer_flush_config_s CxBufferFlushConfig; /** Structure for the UCX buffer data. */ struct cx_buffer_s { @@ -168,16 +115,12 @@ }; /** The allocator to use for automatic memory management. */ const CxAllocator *allocator; - /** - * Optional flush configuration - * - * @see cxBufferEnableFlushing() - */ - CxBufferFlushConfig *flush; /** Current position of the buffer. */ size_t pos; /** Current capacity (i.e. maximum size) of the buffer. */ size_t capacity; + /** Maximum capacity that this buffer may grow to. */ + size_t max_capacity; /** Current size of the buffer content. */ size_t size; /** @@ -231,23 +174,6 @@ const CxAllocator *allocator, int flags); /** - * Configures the buffer for flushing. - * - * Flushing can happen automatically when data is written - * to the buffer (see cxBufferWrite()) or manually when - * cxBufferFlush() is called. - * - * @param buffer the buffer - * @param config the flush configuration - * @retval zero success - * @retval non-zero failure - * @see cxBufferFlush() - * @see cxBufferWrite() - */ -cx_attr_nonnull -CX_EXPORT int cxBufferEnableFlushing(CxBuffer *buffer, CxBufferFlushConfig config); - -/** * Destroys the buffer contents. * * Has no effect if the #CX_BUFFER_FREE_CONTENTS feature is not enabled. @@ -461,6 +387,25 @@ CX_EXPORT int cxBufferReserve(CxBuffer *buffer, size_t capacity); /** + * Limits the buffer's capacity. + * + * If the current capacity is already larger, this function fails and returns + * non-zero. + * + * The capacity limit will affect auto-extension features, as well as future + * calls to cxBufferMinimumCapacity() and cxBufferReserve(). + * + * @param buffer the buffer + * @param capacity the maximum allowed capacity for this buffer + * @retval zero the limit is applied + * @retval non-zero the new limit is smaller than the current capacity + * @see cxBufferReserve() + * @see cxBufferMinimumCapacity() + */ +cx_attr_nonnull +CX_EXPORT int cxBufferMaximumCapacity(CxBuffer *buffer, size_t capacity); + +/** * Ensures that the buffer has a minimum capacity. * * If the current capacity is not sufficient, the buffer will be generously @@ -473,6 +418,7 @@ * @param capacity the minimum required capacity for this buffer * @retval zero the capacity was already sufficient or successfully increased * @retval non-zero on allocation failure + * @see cxBufferMaximumCapacity() * @see cxBufferReserve() * @see cxBufferShrink() */ @@ -502,33 +448,13 @@ /** * Writes data to a CxBuffer. * - * If automatic flushing is not enabled, the data is simply written into the - * buffer at the current position, and the position of the buffer is increased - * by the number of bytes written. - * - * If flushing is enabled and the buffer needs to flush, the data is flushed to - * the target until the target signals that it cannot take more data by - * returning zero via the respective write function. In that case, the remaining - * data in this buffer is shifted to the beginning of this buffer so that the - * newly available space can be used to append as much data as possible. - * - * This function only stops writing more elements when the flush target and this - * buffer are both incapable of taking more data or all data has been written. + * If auto-extension is enabled, the buffer's capacity is automatically + * increased when it is not large enough to hold all data. + * By default, the capacity grows indefinitely, unless limited with + * cxBufferMaximumCapacity(). + * When auto-extension fails, this function writes no data and returns zero. * - * If, after flushing, the number of items that shall be written still exceeds - * the capacity or flush threshold, this function tries to write all items directly - * to the flush target, if possible. - * - * The number returned by this function is the number of elements from - * @c ptr that could be written to either the flush target or the buffer. - * That means it does @em not include the number of items that were already in - * the buffer and were also flushed during the process. - * - * @attention - * When @p size is larger than one and the contents of the buffer are not aligned - * with @p size, flushing stops after all complete items have been flushed, leaving - * the misaligned part in the buffer. - * Afterward, this function only writes as many items as possible to the buffer. + * The position of the buffer is moved alongside the written data. * * @note The signature is compatible with the fwrite() family of functions. * @@ -568,62 +494,6 @@ size_t nitems, CxBuffer *buffer); /** - * Performs a single flush-run on the specified buffer. - * - * Does nothing when the position in the buffer is zero. - * Otherwise, the data until the current position minus - * one is considered for flushing. - * Note carefully that flushing will never exceed the - * current @em position, even when the size of the - * buffer is larger than the current position. - * - * One flush run will try to flush @c blkmax many - * blocks of size @c blksize until either the @p buffer - * has no more data to flush or the write function - * used for flushing returns zero. - * - * The buffer is shifted left for that many bytes - * the flush operation has successfully flushed. - * - * @par Example 1 - * Assume you have a buffer with size 340 and you are - * at position 200. The flush configuration is - * @c blkmax=4 and @c blksize=64 . - * Assume that the entire flush operation is successful. - * All 200 bytes on the left-hand-side from the current - * position are written. - * That means the size of the buffer is now 140 and the - * position is zero. - * - * @par Example 2 - * Same as Example 1, but now the @c blkmax is 1. - * The size of the buffer is now 276, and the position is 136. - * - * @par Example 3 - * Same as Example 1, but now assume the flush target - * only accepts 100 bytes before returning zero. - * That means the flush operation manages to flush - * one complete block and one partial block, ending - * up with a buffer with size 240 and position 100. - * - * @remark Just returns zero when flushing was not enabled with - * cxBufferEnableFlushing(). - * - * @remark When the buffer uses copy-on-write, the memory - * is copied first, before attempting any flush. - * This is, however, considered an erroneous use of the - * buffer because it makes little sense to put - * readonly data into an UCX buffer for flushing instead - * of writing it directly to the target. - * - * @param buffer the buffer - * @return the number of successfully flushed bytes - * @see cxBufferEnableFlushing() - */ -cx_attr_nonnull -CX_EXPORT size_t cxBufferFlush(CxBuffer *buffer); - -/** * Reads data from a CxBuffer. * * The position of the buffer is increased by the number of bytes read. @@ -647,8 +517,9 @@ * * The least significant byte of the argument is written to the buffer. If the * end of the buffer is reached and #CX_BUFFER_AUTO_EXTEND feature is enabled, - * the buffer capacity is extended by cxBufferMinimumCapacity(). If the feature - * is disabled or the buffer extension fails, @c EOF is returned. + * the buffer capacity is extended, unless a limit set by + * cxBufferMaximumCapacity() is reached. + * If the feature is disabled or the buffer extension fails, @c EOF is returned. * * On successful writing, the position of the buffer is increased. * @@ -657,8 +528,8 @@ * * @param buffer the buffer to write to * @param c the character to write - * @return the byte that has been written or @c EOF when the end of the stream is - * reached, and automatic extension is not enabled or not possible + * @return the byte that has been written or @c EOF when the end of the + * stream is reached, and automatic extension is not enabled or not possible * @see cxBufferTerminate() */ cx_attr_nonnull @@ -667,7 +538,8 @@ /** * Writes a terminating zero to a buffer at the current position. * - * If successful, sets the size to the current position and advances the position by one. + * If successful, sets the size to the current position and advances + * the position by one. * * The purpose of this function is to have the written data ready to be used as * a C string with the buffer's size being the length of that string.