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1 # Hash Function |
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2 |
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3 UCX implements the MurmurHash2 algorithm for computing hashes that are primarily used for [CxMap](map.h.md). |
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4 But it can be used for arbitrary custom scenarios, too. |
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5 |
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6 ## Overview |
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7 ```C |
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8 #include <cx/hash_key.h> |
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9 |
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10 void cx_hash_murmur(CxHashKey *key); |
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11 CxHashKey cx_hash_key(const void *obj, size_t len); |
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12 CxHashKey cx_hash_key_str(const char *str); |
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13 CxHashKey cx_hash_key_bytes(const unsigned char *bytes, size_t len); |
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14 CxHashKey cx_hash_key_cxstr(cxstring str); |
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15 ``` |
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16 |
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17 ## Description |
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18 |
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19 The primary function for creating a `CxHashKey` structure is `cx_hash_key()`. |
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20 The other functions do effectively the same, but |
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21 |
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22 * `cx_hash_key_bytes()` is strongly typed if you want to avoid passing `void*` |
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23 * `cx_hash_key_str()` conveniently takes a C string and computes the length |
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24 * `cx_hash_key_cxstr()` conveniently takes a [UCX string](string.h.md) |
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25 |
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26 In all cases, the hash will be available in the `hash` field of the returned structure. |
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27 |
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28 <note> |
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29 UCX assigns the hash value <code>1574210520</code> to the <code>NULL</code> pointer. |
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30 This is a careful choice which is not standard MurmurHash2 and an extension to support <code>NULL</code> pointers. |
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31 </note> |
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32 |
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33 If you want to create a hash completely manually, |
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34 you can initialize the `data` and `len` members of `CxHashKey` |
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35 and call `cx_hash_murmur()`. |
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36 It is _not_ recommended to do so. |
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37 |
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38 Example that is equivalent to `CxHashKey key = cx_hash_str(mystring)` |
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39 ```C |
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40 CxHashKey key; |
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41 key.data = mystring; |
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42 key.len = strlen(mystring); |
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43 cx_hash_murmur(&key); |
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44 ``` |
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45 |
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46 <seealso> |
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47 <category ref="apidoc"> |
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48 <a href="https://ucx.sourceforge.io/api/hash__key_8h.html">hash_key.h</a> |
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49 </category> |
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50 </seealso> |