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1 # array_list.h |
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2 |
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3 Since low-level array lists are just plain arrays, there is no need for such many low-level functions as for linked |
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4 lists. |
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5 However, there is one extremely powerful function that can be used for several complex tasks: `cx_array_copy`. |
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6 The full signature is shown below: |
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7 ```c |
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8 int cx_array_copy( |
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9 void **target, |
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10 void *size, |
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11 void *capacity, |
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12 unsigned width, |
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13 size_t index, |
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14 const void *src, |
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15 size_t elem_size, |
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16 size_t elem_count, |
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17 struct cx_array_reallocator_s *reallocator |
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18 ); |
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19 ``` |
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20 The `target` argument is a pointer to the target array pointer. |
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21 The reason for this additional indirection is that this function writes |
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22 back the pointer to the possibly reallocated array. |
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23 The next two arguments are pointers to the `size` and `capacity` of the target array for which the width |
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24 (in bits) is specified in the `width` argument. |
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25 |
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26 On a successful invocation, the function copies `elem_count` number of elements, each of size `elem_size` from |
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27 `src` to `*target` and uses the `reallocator` to extend the array when necessary. |
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28 Finally, the size, capacity, and the pointer to the array are all updated and the function returns zero. |
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29 |
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30 A few things to note: |
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31 * `*target` and `src` can point to the same memory region, effectively copying elements within the array with `memmove` |
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32 * `*target` does not need to point to the start of the array, but `size` and `capacity` always start counting from the |
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33 position, `*target` points to - in this scenario, the need for reallocation must be avoided for obvious reasons |
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34 * `index` does not need to be within size of the current array |
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35 * `index` does not even need to be within the capacity of the array |
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36 * `width` must be one of 8, 16, 32, 64 (only on 64-bit systems), or zero (in which case the native word width is used) |
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37 |
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38 If you just want to add one single element to an existing array, you can use the macro `cx_array_add()`. |
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39 You can use `CX_ARRAY_DECLARE()` to declare the necessary fields within a structure and then use the |
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40 `cx_array_simple_*()` convenience macros to reduce code overhead. |
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41 The convenience macros automatically determine the width of the size/capacity variables. |