src/cx/buffer.h

changeset 1424
563033aa998c
parent 1318
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equal deleted inserted replaced
1423:9a72258446cd 1424:563033aa998c
60 60
61 /** 61 /**
62 * If this flag is enabled, the buffer will automatically free its contents when destroyed. 62 * If this flag is enabled, the buffer will automatically free its contents when destroyed.
63 * 63 *
64 * Do NOT set this flag together with #CX_BUFFER_COPY_ON_WRITE. It will be automatically 64 * Do NOT set this flag together with #CX_BUFFER_COPY_ON_WRITE. It will be automatically
65 * set when the copy-on-write operations is performed. 65 * set when the copy-on-write operation is performed.
66 */ 66 */
67 #define CX_BUFFER_FREE_CONTENTS 0x01 67 #define CX_BUFFER_FREE_CONTENTS 0x01
68 68
69 /** 69 /**
70 * If this flag is enabled, the buffer will automatically extend its capacity. 70 * If this flag is enabled, the buffer will automatically extend its capacity.
72 #define CX_BUFFER_AUTO_EXTEND 0x02 72 #define CX_BUFFER_AUTO_EXTEND 0x02
73 73
74 /** 74 /**
75 * If this flag is enabled, the buffer will allocate new memory when written to. 75 * If this flag is enabled, the buffer will allocate new memory when written to.
76 * 76 *
77 * The current contents of the buffer will be copied to the new memory and the flag 77 * The current contents of the buffer will be copied to the new memory, and the flag
78 * will be cleared while the #CX_BUFFER_FREE_CONTENTS flag will be set automatically. 78 * will be cleared while the #CX_BUFFER_FREE_CONTENTS flag will be set automatically.
79 */ 79 */
80 #define CX_BUFFER_COPY_ON_WRITE 0x04 80 #define CX_BUFFER_COPY_ON_WRITE 0x04
81 81
82 /** 82 /**
125 * flush target accepts no more data. 125 * flush target accepts no more data.
126 */ 126 */
127 size_t blkmax; 127 size_t blkmax;
128 128
129 /** 129 /**
130 * The target for write function. 130 * The target for the write function.
131 */ 131 */
132 void *target; 132 void *target;
133 133
134 /** 134 /**
135 * The write-function used for flushing. 135 * The write-function used for flushing.
200 * 200 *
201 * You may also provide a read-only @p space, in which case 201 * You may also provide a read-only @p space, in which case
202 * you will need to cast the pointer, and you should set the 202 * you will need to cast the pointer, and you should set the
203 * #CX_BUFFER_COPY_ON_WRITE flag. 203 * #CX_BUFFER_COPY_ON_WRITE flag.
204 * 204 *
205 * You need to set the size manually after initialization, if 205 * You need to set the size manually after initialization if
206 * you provide @p space which already contains data. 206 * you provide @p space which already contains data.
207 * 207 *
208 * When you specify stack memory as @p space and decide to use 208 * When you specify stack memory as @p space and decide to use
209 * the auto-extension feature, you @em must use the 209 * the auto-extension feature, you @em must use the
210 * #CX_BUFFER_COPY_ON_EXTEND flag, instead of the 210 * #CX_BUFFER_COPY_ON_EXTEND flag, instead of the
211 * #CX_BUFFER_AUTO_EXTEND flag. 211 * #CX_BUFFER_AUTO_EXTEND flag.
212 * 212 *
213 * @note You may provide @c NULL as argument for @p space. 213 * @note You may provide @c NULL as the argument for @p space.
214 * Then this function will allocate the space and enforce 214 * Then this function will allocate the space and enforce
215 * the #CX_BUFFER_FREE_CONTENTS flag. In that case, specifying 215 * the #CX_BUFFER_FREE_CONTENTS flag. In that case, specifying
216 * copy-on-write should be avoided, because the allocated 216 * copy-on-write should be avoided, because the allocated
217 * space will be leaking after the copy-on-write operation. 217 * space will be leaking after the copy-on-write operation.
218 * 218 *
274 * Deallocates the buffer. 274 * Deallocates the buffer.
275 * 275 *
276 * If the #CX_BUFFER_FREE_CONTENTS feature is enabled, this function also destroys 276 * If the #CX_BUFFER_FREE_CONTENTS feature is enabled, this function also destroys
277 * the contents. If you @em only want to destroy the contents, use cxBufferDestroy(). 277 * the contents. If you @em only want to destroy the contents, use cxBufferDestroy().
278 * 278 *
279 * @remark As with all free() functions, this accepts @c NULL arguments in which
280 * case it does nothing.
281 *
282 * @param buffer the buffer to deallocate 279 * @param buffer the buffer to deallocate
283 * @see cxBufferCreate() 280 * @see cxBufferCreate()
284 */ 281 */
285 cx_attr_export 282 cx_attr_export
286 void cxBufferFree(CxBuffer *buffer); 283 void cxBufferFree(CxBuffer *buffer);
294 * When you specify stack memory as @p space and decide to use 291 * When you specify stack memory as @p space and decide to use
295 * the auto-extension feature, you @em must use the 292 * the auto-extension feature, you @em must use the
296 * #CX_BUFFER_COPY_ON_EXTEND flag, instead of the 293 * #CX_BUFFER_COPY_ON_EXTEND flag, instead of the
297 * #CX_BUFFER_AUTO_EXTEND flag. 294 * #CX_BUFFER_AUTO_EXTEND flag.
298 * 295 *
299 * @note You may provide @c NULL as argument for @p space. 296 * @note You may provide @c NULL as the argument for @p space.
300 * Then this function will allocate the space and enforce 297 * Then this function will allocate the space and enforce
301 * the #CX_BUFFER_FREE_CONTENTS flag. 298 * the #CX_BUFFER_FREE_CONTENTS flag.
302 * 299 *
303 * @param space pointer to the memory area, or @c NULL to allocate 300 * @param space pointer to the memory area, or @c NULL to allocate
304 * new memory 301 * new memory
325 * 322 *
326 * If the offset is positive, the contents are shifted to the right. 323 * If the offset is positive, the contents are shifted to the right.
327 * If auto extension is enabled, the buffer grows, if necessary. 324 * If auto extension is enabled, the buffer grows, if necessary.
328 * In case the auto extension fails, this function returns a non-zero value and 325 * In case the auto extension fails, this function returns a non-zero value and
329 * no contents are changed. 326 * no contents are changed.
330 * If auto extension is disabled, the contents that do not fit into the buffer 327 * When the auto extension is disabled, the contents that do not fit into the
331 * are discarded. 328 * buffer are discarded.
332 * 329 *
333 * If the offset is negative, the contents are shifted to the left where the 330 * If the offset is negative, the contents are shifted to the left where the
334 * first @p shift bytes are discarded. 331 * first @p shift bytes are discarded.
335 * The new size of the buffer is the old size minus the absolute shift value. 332 * The new size of the buffer is the old size minus the absolute shift value.
336 * If this value is larger than the buffer size, the buffer is emptied (but 333 * If this value is larger than the buffer size, the buffer is emptied (but
337 * not cleared, see the security note below). 334 * not cleared, see the security note below).
338 * 335 *
339 * The buffer position gets shifted alongside with the content but is kept 336 * The buffer position gets shifted alongside the content but is kept
340 * within the boundaries of the buffer. 337 * within the boundaries of the buffer.
341 * 338 *
342 * @note For situations where @c off_t is not large enough, there are specialized cxBufferShiftLeft() and 339 * @note For situations where @c off_t is not large enough, there are specialized cxBufferShiftLeft() and
343 * cxBufferShiftRight() functions using a @c size_t as parameter type. 340 * cxBufferShiftRight() functions using a @c size_t as the parameter type.
344 * 341 *
345 * @attention 342 * @attention
346 * Security Note: The shifting operation does @em not erase the previously occupied memory cells. 343 * Security Note: The shifting operation does @em not erase the previously occupied memory cells.
347 * But you can easily do that manually, e.g. by calling 344 * But you can do that manually by calling
348 * <code>memset(buffer->bytes, 0, shift)</code> for a right shift or 345 * <code>memset(buffer->bytes, 0, shift)</code> for a right shift or
349 * <code>memset(buffer->bytes + buffer->size, 0, buffer->capacity - buffer->size)</code> 346 * <code>memset(buffer->bytes + buffer->size, 0, buffer->capacity - buffer->size)</code>
350 * for a left shift. 347 * for a left shift.
351 * 348 *
352 * @param buffer the buffer 349 * @param buffer the buffer
515 512
516 /** 513 /**
517 * Writes data to a CxBuffer. 514 * Writes data to a CxBuffer.
518 * 515 *
519 * If automatic flushing is not enabled, the data is simply written into the 516 * If automatic flushing is not enabled, the data is simply written into the
520 * buffer at the current position and the position of the buffer is increased 517 * buffer at the current position, and the position of the buffer is increased
521 * by the number of bytes written. 518 * by the number of bytes written.
522 * 519 *
523 * If flushing is enabled and the buffer needs to flush, the data is flushed to 520 * If flushing is enabled and the buffer needs to flush, the data is flushed to
524 * the target until the target signals that it cannot take more data by 521 * the target until the target signals that it cannot take more data by
525 * returning zero via the respective write function. In that case, the remaining 522 * returning zero via the respective write function. In that case, the remaining
526 * data in this buffer is shifted to the beginning of this buffer so that the 523 * data in this buffer is shifted to the beginning of this buffer so that the
527 * newly available space can be used to append as much data as possible. 524 * newly available space can be used to append as much data as possible.
528 * 525 *
529 * This function only stops writing more elements, when the flush target and this 526 * This function only stops writing more elements when the flush target and this
530 * buffer are both incapable of taking more data or all data has been written. 527 * buffer are both incapable of taking more data or all data has been written.
531 * 528 *
532 * If, after flushing, the number of items that shall be written still exceeds 529 * If, after flushing, the number of items that shall be written still exceeds
533 * the capacity or flush threshold, this function tries to write all items directly 530 * the capacity or flush threshold, this function tries to write all items directly
534 * to the flush target, if possible. 531 * to the flush target, if possible.
535 * 532 *
536 * The number returned by this function is the number of elements from 533 * The number returned by this function is the number of elements from
537 * @c ptr that could be written to either the flush target or the buffer 534 * @c ptr that could be written to either the flush target or the buffer.
538 * (so it does not include the number of items that had been already in the buffer 535 * That means it does @em not include the number of items that were already in
539 * in were flushed during the process). 536 * the buffer and were also flushed during the process.
540 * 537 *
541 * @attention 538 * @attention
542 * When @p size is larger than one and the contents of the buffer are not aligned 539 * When @p size is larger than one and the contents of the buffer are not aligned
543 * with @p size, flushing stops after all complete items have been flushed, leaving 540 * with @p size, flushing stops after all complete items have been flushed, leaving
544 * the mis-aligned part in the buffer. 541 * the misaligned part in the buffer.
545 * Afterward, this function only writes as many items as possible to the buffer. 542 * Afterward, this function only writes as many items as possible to the buffer.
546 * 543 *
547 * @note The signature is compatible with the fwrite() family of functions. 544 * @note The signature is compatible with the fwrite() family of functions.
548 * 545 *
549 * @param ptr a pointer to the memory area containing the bytes to be written 546 * @param ptr a pointer to the memory area containing the bytes to be written
612 * @par Example 1 609 * @par Example 1
613 * Assume you have a buffer with size 340 and you are 610 * Assume you have a buffer with size 340 and you are
614 * at position 200. The flush configuration is 611 * at position 200. The flush configuration is
615 * @c blkmax=4 and @c blksize=64 . 612 * @c blkmax=4 and @c blksize=64 .
616 * Assume that the entire flush operation is successful. 613 * Assume that the entire flush operation is successful.
617 * All 200 bytes on the left hand-side from the current 614 * All 200 bytes on the left-hand-side from the current
618 * position are written. 615 * position are written.
619 * That means, the size of the buffer is now 140 and the 616 * That means the size of the buffer is now 140 and the
620 * position is zero. 617 * position is zero.
621 * 618 *
622 * @par Example 2 619 * @par Example 2
623 * Same as Example 1, but now the @c blkmax is 1. 620 * Same as Example 1, but now the @c blkmax is 1.
624 * The size of the buffer is now 276 and the position is 136. 621 * The size of the buffer is now 276, and the position is 136.
625 * 622 *
626 * @par Example 3 623 * @par Example 3
627 * Same as Example 1, but now assume the flush target 624 * Same as Example 1, but now assume the flush target
628 * only accepts 100 bytes before returning zero. 625 * only accepts 100 bytes before returning zero.
629 * That means, the flush operations manages to flush 626 * That means the flush operation manages to flush
630 * one complete block and one partial block, ending 627 * one complete block and one partial block, ending
631 * up with a buffer with size 240 and position 100. 628 * up with a buffer with size 240 and position 100.
632 * 629 *
633 * @remark Just returns zero when flushing was not enabled with 630 * @remark Just returns zero when flushing was not enabled with
634 * cxBufferEnableFlushing(). 631 * cxBufferEnableFlushing().
635 * 632 *
636 * @remark When the buffer uses copy-on-write, the memory 633 * @remark When the buffer uses copy-on-write, the memory
637 * is copied first, before attempting any flush. 634 * is copied first, before attempting any flush.
638 * This is, however, considered an erroneous use of the 635 * This is, however, considered an erroneous use of the
639 * buffer, because it does not make much sense to put 636 * buffer because it makes little sense to put
640 * readonly data into an UCX buffer for flushing, instead 637 * readonly data into an UCX buffer for flushing instead
641 * of writing it directly to the target. 638 * of writing it directly to the target.
642 * 639 *
643 * @param buffer the buffer 640 * @param buffer the buffer
644 * @return the number of successfully flushed bytes 641 * @return the number of successfully flushed bytes
645 * @see cxBufferEnableFlushing() 642 * @see cxBufferEnableFlushing()
676 * Writes a character to a buffer. 673 * Writes a character to a buffer.
677 * 674 *
678 * The least significant byte of the argument is written to the buffer. If the 675 * The least significant byte of the argument is written to the buffer. If the
679 * end of the buffer is reached and #CX_BUFFER_AUTO_EXTEND feature is enabled, 676 * end of the buffer is reached and #CX_BUFFER_AUTO_EXTEND feature is enabled,
680 * the buffer capacity is extended by cxBufferMinimumCapacity(). If the feature 677 * the buffer capacity is extended by cxBufferMinimumCapacity(). If the feature
681 * is disabled or buffer extension fails, @c EOF is returned. 678 * is disabled or the buffer extension fails, @c EOF is returned.
682 * 679 *
683 * On successful write, the position of the buffer is increased. 680 * On successful writing, the position of the buffer is increased.
684 * 681 *
685 * If you just want to write a null-terminator at the current position, you 682 * If you just want to write a null-terminator at the current position, you
686 * should use cxBufferTerminate() instead. 683 * should use cxBufferTerminate() instead.
687 * 684 *
688 * @param buffer the buffer to write to 685 * @param buffer the buffer to write to
689 * @param c the character to write 686 * @param c the character to write
690 * @return the byte that has been written or @c EOF when the end of the stream is 687 * @return the byte that has been written or @c EOF when the end of the stream is
691 * reached and automatic extension is not enabled or not possible 688 * reached, and automatic extension is not enabled or not possible
692 * @see cxBufferTerminate() 689 * @see cxBufferTerminate()
693 */ 690 */
694 cx_attr_nonnull 691 cx_attr_nonnull
695 cx_attr_export 692 cx_attr_export
696 int cxBufferPut( 693 int cxBufferPut(

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