--- a/src/ucx/string.h Thu Nov 10 18:44:48 2016 +0100 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,457 +0,0 @@ -/* - * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER. - * - * Copyright 2015 Olaf Wintermann. All rights reserved. - * - * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without - * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: - * - * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. - * - * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the - * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. - * - * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" - * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE - * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE - * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE - * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR - * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF - * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS - * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN - * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) - * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE - * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. - */ -/** - * Bounded string implementation. - * - * The UCX strings (<code>sstr_t</code>) provide an alternative to C strings. - * The main difference to C strings is, that <code>sstr_t</code> does <b>not - * need to be <code>NULL</code>-terminated</b>. Instead the length is stored - * within the structure. - * - * When using <code>sstr_t</code>, developers must be full aware of what type - * of string (<code>NULL</code>-terminated) or not) they are using, when - * accessing the <code>char* ptr</code> directly. - * - * The UCX string module provides some common string functions, known from - * standard libc, working with <code>sstr_t</code>. - * - * @file string.h - * @author Mike Becker - * @author Olaf Wintermann - */ - -#ifndef UCX_STRING_H -#define UCX_STRING_H - -#include "ucx.h" -#include "allocator.h" -#include <stddef.h> - -/** Shortcut for a <code>sstr_t struct</code> literal. */ -#define ST(s) { (char*)s, sizeof(s)-1 } - -/** Shortcut for the conversion of a C string to a <code>sstr_t</code>. */ -#define S(s) sstrn((char*)s, sizeof(s)-1) - -#ifdef __cplusplus -extern "C" { -#endif - -/** - * The UCX string structure. - */ -typedef struct { - /** A reference to the string (<b>not necessarily <code>NULL</code> - * -terminated</b>) */ - char *ptr; - /** The length of the string */ - size_t length; -} sstr_t; - -/** - * Creates a new sstr_t based on a C string. - * - * The length is implicitly inferred by using a call to <code>strlen()</code>. - * - * <b>Note:</b> the sstr_t will hold a <i>reference</i> to the C string. If you - * do want a copy, use sstrdup() on the return value of this function. - * - * @param cstring the C string to wrap - * @return a new sstr_t containing the C string - * - * @see sstrn() - */ -sstr_t sstr(char *cstring); - -/** - * Creates a new sstr_t of the specified length based on a C string. - * - * <b>Note:</b> the sstr_t will hold a <i>reference</i> to the C string. If you - * do want a copy, use sstrdup() on the return value of this function. - * - * @param cstring the C string to wrap - * @param length the length of the string - * @return a new sstr_t containing the C string - * - * @see sstr() - * @see S() - */ -sstr_t sstrn(char *cstring, size_t length); - - -/** - * Returns the cumulated length of all specified strings. - * - * At least one string must be specified. - * - * <b>Attention:</b> if the count argument does not match the count of the - * specified strings, the behavior is undefined. - * - * @param count the total number of specified strings (so at least 1) - * @param string the first string - * @param ... all other strings - * @return the cumulated length of all strings - */ -size_t sstrnlen(size_t count, sstr_t string, ...); - -/** - * Concatenates two or more strings. - * - * The resulting string will be allocated by standard <code>malloc()</code>. - * So developers <b>MUST</b> pass the sstr_t.ptr to <code>free()</code>. - * - * The sstr_t.ptr of the return value will <i>always</i> be <code>NULL</code>- - * terminated. - * - * @param count the total number of strings to concatenate - * @param s1 first string - * @param s2 second string - * @param ... all remaining strings - * @return the concatenated string - */ -sstr_t sstrcat(size_t count, sstr_t s1, sstr_t s2, ...); - -/** - * Concatenates two or more strings using an UcxAllocator. - * - * See sstrcat() for details. - * - * @param a the allocator to use - * @param count the total number of strings to concatenate - * @param s1 first string - * @param s2 second string - * @param ... all remaining strings - * @return the concatenated string - */ -sstr_t sstrcat_a(UcxAllocator *a, size_t count, sstr_t s1, sstr_t s2, ...); - - -/** - * Returns a substring starting at the specified location. - * - * <b>Attention:</b> the new string references the same memory area as the - * input string and will <b>NOT</b> be <code>NULL</code>-terminated. - * Use sstrdup() to get a copy. - * - * @param string input string - * @param start start location of the substring - * @return a substring of <code>string</code> starting at <code>start</code> - * - * @see sstrsubsl() - * @see sstrchr() - */ -sstr_t sstrsubs(sstr_t string, size_t start); - -/** - * Returns a substring with a maximum length starting at the specified location. - * - * <b>Attention:</b> the new string references the same memory area as the - * input string and will <b>NOT</b> be <code>NULL</code>-terminated. - * Use sstrdup() to get a copy. - * - * @param string input string - * @param start start location of the substring - * @param length the maximum length of the substring - * @return a substring of <code>string</code> starting at <code>start</code> - * with a maximum length of <code>length</code> - * - * @see sstrsubs() - * @see sstrchr() - */ -sstr_t sstrsubsl(sstr_t string, size_t start, size_t length); - -/** - * Returns a substring starting at the location of the first occurrence of the - * specified character. - * - * If the string does not contain the character, an empty string is returned. - * - * @param string the string where to locate the character - * @param chr the character to locate - * @return a substring starting at the first location of <code>chr</code> - * - * @see sstrsubs() - */ -sstr_t sstrchr(sstr_t string, int chr); - -/** - * Returns a substring starting at the location of the last occurrence of the - * specified character. - * - * If the string does not contain the character, an empty string is returned. - * - * @param string the string where to locate the character - * @param chr the character to locate - * @return a substring starting at the last location of <code>chr</code> - * - * @see sstrsubs() - */ -sstr_t sstrrchr(sstr_t string, int chr); - -/** - * Returns a substring starting at the location of the first occurrence of the - * specified string. - * - * If the string does not contain the other string, an empty string is returned. - * - * If <code>match</code> is an empty string, the complete <code>string</code> is - * returned. - * - * @param string the string to be scanned - * @param match string containing the sequence of characters to match - * @return a substring starting at the first occurrence of - * <code>match</code>, or an empty string, if the sequence is not - * present in <code>string</code> - */ -sstr_t sstrstr(sstr_t string, sstr_t match); - -/** - * Splits a string into parts by using a delimiter string. - * - * This function will return <code>NULL</code>, if one of the following happens: - * <ul> - * <li>the string length is zero</li> - * <li>the delimeter length is zero</li> - * <li>the string equals the delimeter</li> - * <li>memory allocation fails</li> - * </ul> - * - * The integer referenced by <code>count</code> is used as input and determines - * the maximum size of the resulting array, i.e. the maximum count of splits to - * perform + 1. - * - * The integer referenced by <code>count</code> is also used as output and is - * set to - * <ul> - * <li>-2, on memory allocation errors</li> - * <li>-1, if either the string or the delimiter is an empty string</li> - * <li>0, if the string equals the delimiter</li> - * <li>1, if the string does not contain the delimiter</li> - * <li>the count of array items, otherwise</li> - * </ul> - * - * If the string starts with the delimiter, the first item of the resulting - * array will be an empty string. - * - * If the string ends with the delimiter and the maximum list size is not - * exceeded, the last array item will be an empty string. - * - * <b>Attention:</b> The array pointer <b>AND</b> all sstr_t.ptr of the array - * items must be manually passed to <code>free()</code>. Use sstrsplit_a() with - * an allocator to managed memory, to avoid this. - * - * @param string the string to split - * @param delim the delimiter string - * @param count IN: the maximum size of the resulting array (0 = no limit), - * OUT: the actual size of the array - * @return a sstr_t array containing the split strings or - * <code>NULL</code> on error - * - * @see sstrsplit_a() - */ -sstr_t* sstrsplit(sstr_t string, sstr_t delim, ssize_t *count); - -/** - * Performing sstrsplit() using an UcxAllocator. - * - * <i>Read the description of sstrsplit() for details.</i> - * - * The memory for the sstr_t.ptr pointers of the array items and the memory for - * the sstr_t array itself are allocated by using the UcxAllocator.malloc() - * function. - * - * <b>Note:</b> the allocator is not used for memory that is freed within the - * same call of this function (locally scoped variables). - * - * @param allocator the UcxAllocator used for allocating memory - * @param string the string to split - * @param delim the delimiter string - * @param count IN: the maximum size of the resulting array (0 = no limit), - * OUT: the actual size of the array - * @return a sstr_t array containing the split strings or - * <code>NULL</code> on error - * - * @see sstrsplit() - */ -sstr_t* sstrsplit_a(UcxAllocator *allocator, sstr_t string, sstr_t delim, - ssize_t *count); - -/** - * Compares two UCX strings with standard <code>memcmp()</code>. - * - * At first it compares the sstr_t.length attribute of the two strings. The - * <code>memcmp()</code> function is called, if and only if the lengths match. - * - * @param s1 the first string - * @param s2 the second string - * @return -1, if the length of s1 is less than the length of s2 or 1, if the - * length of s1 is greater than the length of s2 or the result of - * <code>memcmp()</code> otherwise (i.e. 0 if the strings match) - */ -int sstrcmp(sstr_t s1, sstr_t s2); - -/** - * Compares two UCX strings ignoring the case. - * - * At first it compares the sstr_t.length attribute of the two strings. If and - * only if the lengths match, both strings are compared char by char ignoring - * the case. - * - * @param s1 the first string - * @param s2 the second string - * @return -1, if the length of s1 is less than the length of s2 or 1, if the - * length of s1 is greater than the length of s2 or the difference between the - * first two differing characters otherwise (i.e. 0 if the strings match and - * no characters differ) - */ -int sstrcasecmp(sstr_t s1, sstr_t s2); - -/** - * Creates a duplicate of the specified string. - * - * The new sstr_t will contain a copy allocated by standard - * <code>malloc()</code>. So developers <b>MUST</b> pass the sstr_t.ptr to - * <code>free()</code>. - * - * The sstr_t.ptr of the return value will <i>always</i> be <code>NULL</code>- - * terminated. - * - * @param string the string to duplicate - * @return a duplicate of the string - * @see sstrdup_a() - */ -sstr_t sstrdup(sstr_t string); - -/** - * Creates a duplicate of the specified string using an UcxAllocator. - * - * The new sstr_t will contain a copy allocated by the allocators - * ucx_allocator_malloc function. So it is implementation depended, whether the - * returned sstr_t.ptr pointer must be passed to the allocators - * ucx_allocator_free function manually. - * - * The sstr_t.ptr of the return value will <i>always</i> be <code>NULL</code>- - * terminated. - * - * @param allocator a valid instance of an UcxAllocator - * @param string the string to duplicate - * @return a duplicate of the string - * @see sstrdup() - */ -sstr_t sstrdup_a(UcxAllocator *allocator, sstr_t string); - -/** - * Omits leading and trailing spaces. - * - * This function returns a new sstr_t containing a trimmed version of the - * specified string. - * - * <b>Note:</b> the new sstr_t references the same memory, thus you - * <b>MUST NOT</b> pass the sstr_t.ptr of the return value to - * <code>free()</code>. It is also highly recommended to avoid assignments like - * <code>mystr = sstrtrim(mystr);</code> as you lose the reference to the - * source string. Assignments of this type are only permitted, if the - * sstr_t.ptr of the source string does not need to be freed or if another - * reference to the source string exists. - * - * @param string the string that shall be trimmed - * @return a new sstr_t containing the trimmed string - */ -sstr_t sstrtrim(sstr_t string); - -/** - * Checks, if a string has a specific prefix. - * @param string the string to check - * @param prefix the prefix the string should have - * @return 1, if and only if the string has the specified prefix, 0 otherwise - */ -int sstrprefix(sstr_t string, sstr_t prefix); - -/** - * Checks, if a string has a specific suffix. - * @param string the string to check - * @param suffix the suffix the string should have - * @return 1, if and only if the string has the specified suffix, 0 otherwise - */ -int sstrsuffix(sstr_t string, sstr_t suffix); - -/** - * Returns a lower case version of a string. - * - * This function creates a duplicate of the input string, first. See the - * documentation of sstrdup() for the implications. - * - * @param string the input string - * @return the resulting lower case string - * @see sstrdup() - */ -sstr_t sstrlower(sstr_t string); - -/** - * Returns a lower case version of a string. - * - * This function creates a duplicate of the input string, first. See the - * documentation of sstrdup_a() for the implications. - * - * @param allocator the allocator used for duplicating the string - * @param string the input string - * @return the resulting lower case string - * @see sstrdup_a() - */ -sstr_t sstrlower_a(UcxAllocator *allocator, sstr_t string); - -/** - * Returns a upper case version of a string. - * - * This function creates a duplicate of the input string, first. See the - * documentation of sstrdup() for the implications. - * - * @param string the input string - * @return the resulting upper case string - * @see sstrdup() - */ -sstr_t sstrupper(sstr_t string); - -/** - * Returns a upper case version of a string. - * - * This function creates a duplicate of the input string, first. See the - * documentation of sstrdup_a() for the implications. - * - * @param allocator the allocator used for duplicating the string - * @param string the input string - * @return the resulting upper case string - * @see sstrdup_a() - */ -sstr_t sstrupper_a(UcxAllocator *allocator, sstr_t string); - -#ifdef __cplusplus -} -#endif - -#endif /* UCX_STRING_H */